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Swimming Pool Safety : Facts and Figures

The table below, compiled from RoSPA's annual publication 'Drowning in the UK', shows the total number of drowning deaths and the number of deaths in swimming pools, over a 11-year period. Deaths by drowning in swimming pools account for only 2-3% of the total drowning deaths each year, a higher percentage of people drown in the bath than drown in swimming pools (about 10% of the total each year).

Year All Drowning Deaths All Pool Drowning Deaths* Public Pool Private Pool Home Pool
1993 384 24 11 6 6
1994 448 12 6 5 1
1995 473 13 9 0 4
1996 441 10 1 4 5
1997 440 24 7 7 9
1998 568 17 4 9 4
1999 569 14 7 5 1
2000 448 13 8 2 3
2001 430 9 1 1 1
2002 427 15 8 1 1
2003* 381 12 7 2 3
Average 455 15 6 4 3

*Includes unknown location of pool

 2003 figure may stil be subject to change

Children are particularly at risk of drowning in pools, more than half of the total deaths are children under 16 years. Children aged under 11 years are most at risk and of that group, toddlers aged 2 to 3 years are the most vulnerable.